Past and present human impacts on the biodiversity of Socotra Island (Yemen): implications for future conservation

Socotra Island, renowned for its unique biodiversity and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008, faces mounting threats from rapid development that disrupt conservation efforts. This study highlights the escalating pressures on Socotra's ecosystems, including habitat fragmentation, pollution, invasive species, unsustainable resource use, and illegal trade in biota, which pose significant risks to its biodiversity. By providing a comprehensive review of historical human impacts alongside recent threats, the research underscores the critical role of traditional knowledge in safeguarding Socotran ecosystems. The analysis draws parallels with known extinction processes on other islands, offering insights that are crucial for informing future conservation strategies.

Damme, K. V., & Banfield, L. (2011). Past and present human impacts on the biodiversity of Socotra Island (Yemen): implications for future conservation. Zoology in the Middle East, 54(sup3), 31–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2011.10648899