Dougga : le portique de Gallien et la fondation de la colonie (261/265)

A significant archaeological discovery at Dougga (Thugga) reveals the longest known inscription from Roman North Africa, spanning 26.3 meters and engraved on eleven limestone blocks that formed a portico's architrave-frieze. The inscription, dating to 265 AD, commemorates the establishment of Thugga as a Roman colony, following its founding in late December 261. It also marks the inauguration of a temple dedicated to Tellus, providing insights into the timing and cultural significance of these events. The text highlights the role of Gallien's curator, representing imperial authority, and underscores traditional Roman practices and municipal institutions. This discovery sheds light on the rare promotion of Thugga and neighboring Thubursicum Bure as colonies during Gallien's reign, offering a unique window into the political and social dynamics of late 3rd-century Rome.

Maurin, L., & Aounallah, S. (2017). Dougga : le portique de Gallien et la fondation de la colonie (261/265). Mélanges de l’École Française de Rome. Antiquité, 129-2. https://doi.org/10.4000/mefra.4594