Molecular Characterization and Ex Situ Conservation of Wild Grapevines Grown in the Area Around the Neolithic Settlement of Dikili Tash, Greece

A recent archaeological excavation at the Neolithic settlement of Dikili Tash, near the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Philippi in Greece, has uncovered charred grapevine pips and pressings dating back to 4300 BC. The majority of these pips were identified as Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris, a wild grapevine species that still thrives in the surrounding valley, Mt Pangaion, and Mt Lekani. Microsatellite analysis of 51 modern samples revealed their genetic relationships, providing insights into the historical distribution and conservation potential of this ancient species. Cuttings from these vines are now being cultivated ex situ at ELGO-DIMITRA's greenhouse facilities in Athens, aiming to establish Greece's first V. sylvestris conservation site. This research bridges archaeology and genetics, offering a window into Neolithic agricultural practices while advancing efforts to preserve wild grapevine biodiversity.

Merkouropoulos, G., Ganopoulos, I., Doupis, G., Maul, E., & Röckel, F. (2025). Molecular Characterization and Ex Situ Conservation of Wild Grapevines Grown in the Area Around the Neolithic Settlement of Dikili Tash, Greece. Agriculture, 15(12), 1301. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15121301