The transnational earth: Evolution meets the World Heritage in model development scenarios for a globally inclusive knowledge economy

A globally inclusive knowledge economy can be unlocked by harnessing the evolutionary and ecological connectivity of natural reserves, particularly through World Heritage nominations. This study demonstrates that valuing knowledge from basic research—linking natural properties across national boundaries—serves as a powerful tool for conservation and economic development. By analyzing regions such as the South Pacific Island Region, Eastern Tropical Pacific, and Isthmus of Panama, the research proposes model approaches to empower World Heritage initiatives, fostering transnational collaborations that stimulate scientific exploration and biodiversity conservation. The proposed business model leverages the confluence of knowledge and wonder, offering an investment platform for shared global benefits in the knowledge economy.

Ayala, H. (2025). The transnational earth: Evolution meets the World Heritage in model development scenarios for a globally inclusive knowledge economy. Frontiers in Environmental Economics, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/frevc.2025.1447583