Analysis of building structures and valorization of cultural heritage in Jeddah (KSA)

Historic Jeddah, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2014, showcases unique architectural resilience through its coral stone construction. This study reveals that the city's buildings, characterized by plastered coral stone blocks reinforced with wooden beams, effectively mitigate environmental stressors despite their vulnerability to erosion. The research highlights how south-facing facades, prone to high irradiation, are shielded by cantilevers and deep window soffits, demonstrating adaptive design strategies for desert urban settings. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of localized conservation efforts, supplemented by expertise from abroad, to sustain this cultural heritage. The findings underscore the significance of courtyard layouts and tight building positioning in optimizing thermal comfort and resource efficiency.

Jäger-Klein, C., Stumpf, W., Styhler-Aydin, G., & Radinger, G. (2016). Analysis of building structures and valorization of cultural heritage in Jeddah (KSA). Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: Anamnesis, Diagnosis, Therapy, Controls, 426–432. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315616995-57