Caliphs, Elites, and Servants in the Qaṣr of Madīnat Al-Zahrā’ in the Light of Its Residential Architecture

Archaeological analysis of the Qaṣr of Madīnat Al-Zahrā’ reveals distinct residential categories among its inhabitants, identifying four key groups: the caliph and heir, high state functionaries, domestic supervisors, and servants. This finding sheds light on the social hierarchy and daily life within this 10th-century Caliphal city. The study focuses on the 'private' sector of the palace complex, using architectural evidence to differentiate roles based on living quarters and functional spaces. By examining spatial organization and structural features, researchers uncover how power dynamics were reflected in residential design, offering new insights into Umayyad governance and elite culture.

Vallejo Triano, A., & Montilla-Torres, I. (2019). Caliphs, Elites, and Servants in the Qaṣr of Madīnat Al-Zahrā’ in the Light of Its Residential Architecture. Arts, 8(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts8020065