Ancient Water System in Tel Mar Elyas during the Byzantine Period: A Study

Recent archaeological surveys and excavations at Tel Mar Elyas (Bethany Beyond the Jordan) have revealed a sophisticated Byzantine-period water system, including pools, cisterns, wells, and aqueducts, providing insights into early Christian ecology and history in eastern Jordan. The study confirmed that the main settlement of Bethany was located near the head of Wadi Kharrar, approximately 1.5 kilometers east of the Jordan River. Excavations uncovered a 1st-century AD settlement with plastered pools likely used for baptism, as well as late Byzantine structures (5th-6th century AD) such as churches and monasteries that served pilgrims. Additionally, the research documented an ancient pilgrimage route linking Jerusalem to Mt. Nebo via Bethany, including several Byzantine churches and monastic sites. The findings highlight the region's significance during the Byzantine period and emphasize the need for preserving its fragile water system installations.

Waheeb, M., & Ghazawi, R. A. (2015). Ancient Water System in Tel Mar Elyas during the Byzantine Period: A Study. Journal of Human Ecology, 49(3), 327–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2015.11906852