Summary
A study of the rural settlement dynamics in the hinterland of Cignana, near Agrigento, Sicily, reveals a complex network of settlements that persisted from the late Hellenistic to Late Roman/Byzantine periods. Through intensive archaeological surveys conducted since 2007, researchers identified approximately 200 sites, including farms and possibly villas, many of which were strategically located along major rivers (Naro and Palma) and streams (Grancifone, Montechiaro). These settlements likely formed a functional network, with some evolving into large villages. Archaeological findings, such as amphoras and fine/coarse wares, indicate that North Africa (Byzacena, Zeugitana) and Pantelleria island were primary supply regions, alongside Eastern Mediterranean influences. Additionally, some sites appear to be connected to secondary routes diverging from main roads in South Central Sicily, suggesting integrated regional connectivity.
Citation
Burgio, A. (2013). Dinamiche insediative nel comprensorio di Cignana : continuità e discontinuità tra l’età imperiale e l’età bizantina [JD]. Sicilia Antiqua : International Journal of Archaeology : X, 2013, X. https://doi.org/10.1400/225886