Lebanon and tourism: coastal encroachment: case of Byblos beaches

Coastal encroachment by touristic property owners in Lebanon, particularly in Byblos, is linked to the country's centralized governance structure, lack of tourism planning, and corruption. The study identifies these factors as major contributors to the degradation of coastal areas, which are vital for Lebanon's tourism industry. Through fieldwork and data analysis, the research highlights the need for improved coastal tourism management, empowerment of municipalities, and adherence to governance principles to address these issues effectively.

Rizk, R., & Vartanian, R. D. (2018). Lebanon and tourism: coastal encroachment: case of Byblos beaches. EuroMed J. Of Management, 2(4), 315. https://doi.org/10.1504/emjm.2018.096449