“World Heritage, Blood Heritage”: The Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex and the Impact of World Heritage on Indigenous Rights

The designation of the Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex as a Natural World Heritage Site in 2021 highlighted significant human rights concerns, particularly for the Indigenous Karen people residing within its boundaries. This study analyzes the World Heritage Committee's deliberations, focusing on themes such as Outstanding Universal Value, human rights, and community roles to demonstrate how World Heritage status—and the associated Authorized Heritage Discourse (AHD)—can profoundly impact Indigenous communities. The research reveals that while the site's natural significance is celebrated, its recognition also exacerbates challenges for local populations, underscoring the need for balanced heritage management that prioritizes both conservation and human rights.

Santikarn, A. (2024). “World Heritage, Blood Heritage”: The Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex and the Impact of World Heritage on Indigenous Rights. International Journal of Cultural Property, 31(3), 316–337. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739125000037