Relief, Protection and Climate in the Architecture of Mountain Peoples

Azerbaijani mountain village architecture demonstrates a sustainable model of living that integrates engineering, ecological, and social aspects. This approach, characterized by planning according to the relief, stepped (terrace) construction, and climate-responsive design, minimizes soil disturbance, reduces landslide risks, and enhances economic efficiency. Thick stone walls and light upper floors balance load distribution while providing thermal insulation. Multi-level spatial structures also foster community solidarity, mutual control, and the formation of public spaces. The study highlights how these traditional practices can serve as a blueprint for modern sustainable architectural concepts.

Efendiyeva, L. (2026). Relief, Protection and Climate in the Architecture of Mountain Peoples. The Research Journal of Mountains: Biodiversity, Landscapes and Cultures, 1(3), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.54414/mfog6883