Numerical simulation of the behaviors of test square for prehistoric earthen sites during archaeological excavation

A numerical simulation using FLAC3D demonstrates that test squares in prehistoric earthen sites, such as Liangzhu City, exhibit deformation patterns consistent with field monitoring during archaeological excavation. This finding validates the use of computational modeling for predicting stability and guiding excavation schemes, addressing challenges posed by poor site-specific conditions. The study highlights the importance of integrating numerical simulations into archaeological practices to enhance accuracy in stability evaluation and decision-making.

Wang, X., Yu, Z., Zhang, J., Guo, Q., Yang, S., & Sun, M. (2018). Numerical simulation of the behaviors of test square for prehistoric earthen sites during archaeological excavation. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 10(3), 567–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2017.12.005