The travels of Maya merchants in the ninth and tenth centuries ad : investigations at Xuenkal and the Greater Cupul Province, Yucatan, Mexico

Archaeological research reveals the critical role of long-distance Maya merchants in the ninth and tenth centuries AD, who transported goods such as shell, obsidian, and ornaments from coastal ports to inland centers like Chichen Itza in exchange for salt. By analyzing data from sites along trade routes, including Xuenkal, the study provides insights into regional changes during Chichen Itza's expansion. Combining excavations with view-shed and travel-time analyses, it offers a detailed perspective on the experiences of traders, highlighting their importance in sustaining the Classic Maya economy.

Ardren, T., & Lowry, J. (2011). The travels of Maya merchants in the ninth and tenth centuriesad: investigations at Xuenkal and the Greater Cupul Province, Yucatan, Mexico. World Archaeology, 43(3), 428–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2011.607613