Site selection principles and geocomputational modeling for the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China

A novel geocomputational model successfully quantified and validated Feng Shui principles used for selecting sites of the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, revealing that elevation was the most influential geographical factor, followed by mountain ridges, river systems, and slope. The study applied DEM elevation data, water network data, and remote sensing images to analyze Form School Feng Shui principles, demonstrating strong applicability in characterizing tomb site selection. Findings were further validated using 23 Ming Dynasty prince tombs, which predominantly located in high Feng Shui Index (FSI) areas. This research introduces a practical computational approach for interpreting ancient Chinese urban planning and traditional villages while preserving traditional Feng Shui culture.

He, Q., Luo, L., Liao, M., Samson, M. G. M., & Lin, H. (2026). Site selection principles and geocomputational modeling for the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-07917-2