Karst features and related social processes in the region of the Vikos Gorge and Tymphi Mountain (Northern Pindos National Park, Greece)

A study of the Vikos Gorge and Tymphi Mountain region in Greece reveals that while karst terrains typically experience low population density due to harsh natural conditions, the establishment of national parks and the rise of geotourism may mitigate depopulation trends. The research highlights significant geological features, including a maximum gorge depth of 1144 meters, width of 2420 meters, and a depth-to-width ratio of 0.76, alongside unique spherical rock concretions. Digital terrain analysis provided precise morphometric data. Demographic analysis showed that while the Zagori region suffers from rural depopulation, settlements near Vikos Gorge exhibit relative population stabilization due to tourism. However, this has introduced new conflicts between growing geotourism and nature conservation goals.

Telbisz, T., Stergiou, C. L., Mindszenty, A., & Chatzipetros, A. (2019). Karst features and related social processes in the region of the Vikos Gorge and Tymphi Mountain (Northern Pindos National Park, Greece). Acta Carsologica, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v48i1.6806