Conservation Governance and Management of Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Buffer Zone, and Buffer Zone Community Forest User Groups in Pharak, Nepal

A groundbreaking study reveals that community-led conservation efforts, such as the Buffer Zone Community Forest User Groups (BZCFUG) and Buffer Zone Management Programs (BZMP), have significantly advanced biodiversity conservation, climate change adaptation, and sustainable forest product production in Sagarmatha National Park (SNP) and its buffer zones. The research demonstrates that devolution of decision-making rights to local communities, particularly indigenous Sherpa people, enhances governance and aligns with international conservation standards while respecting human rights. This synergy between scientific knowledge and cultural perspectives underscores the importance of free, prior, and informed consent in achieving conservation goals. The study employed qualitative methods, including field observations, interviews, and participatory meetings, conducted over two decades in Pharak and Khumbu regions.

Mingma Norbu Sherpa. (2013). Conservation Governance and Management of Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Buffer Zone, and Buffer Zone Community Forest User Groups in Pharak, Nepal. University of Massachusetts Amherst. https://doi.org/10.7275/7N4A-BF70