Ecological Restoration in Gautam Buddha's Birthplace Lumbini

Lumbini, the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, faces significant ecological challenges due to human colonization and anthropogenic pressures. A recent vegetation survey recorded only 250 plant species within the Lumbini Development Trust (LDT) area, a decline from previous estimates of around 354 species. This reduction is attributed to factors such as construction activities, grazing, fire, and the encroachment of alien invasive species, which have disrupted natural ecosystems. The study highlights the urgent need for ecosystem conservation, reintroduction of native species, and management of invasive species to restore Lumbini's biodiversity. The research underscores the importance of integrating Buddha's teachings on nature into ecological restoration efforts, aiming to develop the site as both a sacred pilgrimage destination and a nature reserve.

Tiwari, A., & Ghimire, N. P. (2021). Ecological Restoration in Gautam Buddha’s Birthplace Lumbini. Journal of Tourism and Himalayan Adventures, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3126/jtha.v3i1.39113