Forests of the Pechora River Basin: Resources, Productivity, Prospects for Use

A comprehensive analysis of the Virgin Komi Forests, particularly those in the Pechora River Basin, reveals significant changes and potential in forest resources between 1998 and 2021. The study found that while the forested area remained relatively stable at 16.8 million hectares, timber volume increased by 7%, driven largely by mature and overmature coniferous stands, primarily spruce and pine. Potential timber resources reached 1448.8 million cubic meters in 2021, with conifers accounting for 90% of this total. The research also highlighted the basin's rich secondary forest resources, including non-timber products like mushrooms, berries, and medicinal plants, as well as its critical role in carbon sequestration, storing 27 million tons annually, mostly in coniferous stands. Notably, 54% of the forested area is designated as protective forests, underscoring their ecological importance, especially in vulnerable northern territories impacted by hydrocarbon extraction. The study advocates for an intensive forest management model to balance resource utilization with conservation, offering a blueprint for sustainable practices in this ecologically and economically vital region.

Бобкова, К.С., Манов, А.В., & Тужилкина, В.В. (2024). Forests of the Pechora River Basin: Resources, Productivity, Prospects for Use. Известия СПбЛТА, (247), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2024.247.72-89