Analysis of Mechanisms for the Protection of UNESCO Sites on the Example of the Natural and Cultural-Historical Area of Kotor

Sustainable protection of UNESCO World Heritage Sites requires an integral, intersectoral approach that balances normative, spatial-planning, and institutional frameworks. A study analyzing the Natural and Cultural-Historical Region of Kotor (Montenegro) found that effective preservation mechanisms must incorporate international standards, local policies, and collaborative management strategies. The research highlights challenges in preserving both natural and cultural values, comparing Kotor to non-UNESCO sites like Skadar Lake National Park (Montenegro) and Lama Balice Regional Nature Park (Italy). Key findings underscore the necessity of adaptive, context-specific solutions that align with sustainable development principles while addressing risks such as urbanization and environmental degradation. The study advocates for comprehensive, consultative strategies to safeguard globally recognized heritage assets.

Dajković, A. V., & Bataković, M. M. (2023). Analysis of Mechanisms for the Protection of UNESCO Sites on the Example of the Natural and Cultural-Historical Area of Kotor. Thematic Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference Educational Programs — the Future of World Cultural and Natural Heritage, 428–441. https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_whc50.2023.ch22