Local and universal principles of cultural heritage at Candi Borobudur and Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan

A comparative analysis of Candi Borobudur and Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan reveals distinct yet interconnected cultural heritage preservation principles. While both temples share Buddhist origins, their architectural forms—Borobudur's mandala-based structure influenced by Javanese cosmology and Indian philosophy, versus Thailand’s regional interpretations of Buddhist symbolism in Wat Phra Mahathat—reflect unique local adaptations shaped by acculturation and foreign influences. The study highlights how these differences challenge preservation efforts while underscoring their shared histories. By examining site plans, stupas, structural layouts, and Buddha statues' mudrā representations, the research offers insights into maintaining religious monuments' historical and cultural identities in Southeast Asia.

Rachmayanti, S., Limano, F., Widyokusumo, L., & Intarapasan, B. (2026). Local and universal principles of cultural heritage at Candi Borobudur and Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan. Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Studies. https://doi.org/10.69598/hasss.26.2.272395