Graffiti and Other Evidence of Bulgarian Pilgrimage to Jerusalem in the Ottoman Period: A Photographic Survey

A groundbreaking photographic survey reveals the long-standing presence of Bulgarian pilgrims in Jerusalem's Greek Orthodox monasteries during the Ottoman period, spanning over 500 years. By employing advanced multispectral and RTI imaging techniques, researchers uncovered previously hidden graffiti inscriptions that not only document the pilgrimage routes but also identify specific individuals and their origins. This method allowed for a reconstruction of Bulgarian pilgrimage patterns, enriching our understanding of historical religious travel in the region.

Chernin, M., & Halevi, S. (2025). Graffiti and Other Evidence of Bulgarian Pilgrimage to Jerusalem in the Ottoman Period: A Photographic Survey. ’Atiqot, 116(1). https://doi.org/10.70967/2948-040x.1131