Hathor and Isis in Byblos in the Second and First Millennia BCE

Egyptian goddesses Hathor and Isis were prominently worshipped in Byblos during the second and first millennia BCE, with Hathor's cult presence dating back to the third millennium. This study reveals their diverse manifestations and roles in Byblos by analyzing their Egyptian origins, the circumstances of their arrival, and their cultural significance. While some instances remain uncertain, the research reconstructs how these deities were integrated into local religious practices, offering insights into cross-cultural religious dynamics during this period.

Tower Hollis, S. (2010). Hathor and Isis in Byblos in the Second and First Millennia BCE. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_jaei_v01i2_tower_hollis