Livestock Depredation by Carnivores in the Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania

Livestock depredation by carnivores in the Serengeti ecosystem is significantly influenced by proximity to the protected area, with villages farthest from the park experiencing the lowest rates of depredation. Spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) were identified as the most destructive species, while small carnivores, including baboons, posed greater threats in medium and distant villages. The study also found that livestock diseases were the primary cause of livestock loss, particularly in villages closest to the park. Methods for protecting livestock varied significantly based on distance from the protected area, highlighting the need for improved enclosures and livestock husbandry skills among local communities. The research recommends enhanced veterinary support, including well-trained personnel and adequate facilities, as well as integrated studies on livestock and wildlife diseases to mitigate economic losses and improve household economies.

Røskaft, E., Mwakatobe, A., & Nyahongo, J. (2013). Livestock Depredation by Carnivores in the Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania. Environment and Natural Resources Research, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v3n4p46