Salinity effects on cultural heritage sites with focus on the tomb of the kings in Paphos, Cyprus

Salt-induced degradation poses a significant threat to coastal cultural heritage sites, particularly those in high-salinity environments. A preliminary study on the UNESCO-listed Tomb of the Kings in Paphos, Cyprus, reveals distinct salinity hotspots that correlate with proximity to seawater spray and geological features. Using a multi-method approach—combining in situ measurements, laboratory analysis, and remote sensing—the research identifies areas of varying salt concentration, suggesting differential vulnerability to degradation. While findings are preliminary, they underscore the need for a risk assessment framework to guide conservation efforts. The study highlights the urgency of further investigation into salinity’s role in heritage deterioration, offering critical insights for protecting Cyprus’ maritime archaeological treasures.

Dimitriou, C., Abate, D., Themistocleous, K., Eliades, M., & Hadjimitsis, D. G. (2024). Salinity effects on cultural heritage sites with focus on the tomb of the kings in Paphos, Cyprus. Tenth International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment (RSCy2024), 56. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3037773