The Natural Landscape as a Decisive Factor in Structuring Urban and Architectural the Historical Center of São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil

The natural landscape of São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil, played a pivotal role in shaping the urban and architectural development of its historic center. The study reveals that topography was a decisive factor in forming the city's urban network and architecture, leading to unique typologies like the Sobrados. Infrastructure works, such as bridges over the Anil River and landfills/dams over the Bacanga River, were essential to overcome natural terrain constraints, facilitating the growth of a port-based economy. The research emphasizes the interaction between the natural environment and cultural heritage, highlighting how these elements influenced urban expansion and architectural solutions.

GHIGNATTI, L. (2020). THE NATURAL LANDSCAPE AS A DECISIVE FACTOR IN STRUCTURING URBAN AND ARCHITECTURAL THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF SÃO LUÍS, MARANHÃO, BRAZIL. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3610751