Simon Magus in South Italy

Twelfth-century mosaics in the Cappella Palatina of Palermo and Monreale Cathedral depict a fictionalized account of Simon Magus, blending historical and mythological elements. The sequences show Peter and Paul meeting in Rome, with Peter leading a delegation, and their confrontation with Simon before Emperor Nero. A third mosaic illustrates Simon's downfall after attempting to fly, escorted by demons—a narrative echoing Icarus' myth. While the mosaics adhere closely to biblical texts when apostles are shown separately, together they introduce wholly fictitious episodes, including Simon's rebuke and subsequent fall. The study highlights how these artistic representations merge history with legend, offering insight into medieval storytelling and religious symbolism.

Cowdrey, H. E. J. (2024). Simon Magus in South Italy. Popes and Church Reform in the 11th Century, IV–77. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003556473-4