A Comparison Study for the Thermal and Physical Properties between “Al-Mangabi” and the Available Building Materials for the External Walls in Jeddah

Al-Mangabi stone, a traditional coral-based material used in Jeddah's vernacular architecture, demonstrates exceptional thermal efficiency comparable to modern cavity walls with insulation. This study reveals that Al-Mangabi can significantly reduce energy consumption for cooling in hot, arid climates while also serving aesthetic purposes as cladding. Researchers analyzed its physical and numerical properties through historical review, comparative experiments, and thermal performance testing against common building materials in Jeddah. Findings highlight its potential to revitalize sustainable construction practices by leveraging indigenous materials with proven climate-resilient qualities.

Bagader, M., & Mohamed, M. (2020). A Comparison Study for the Thermal and Physical Properties between “Al-Mangabi” and the Available Building Materials for the External Walls in Jeddah. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 13(6), 1319. https://doi.org/10.37624/ijert/13.6.2020.1319-1329