Contemplation of Seated Buddha Image Carved in Relief on Stupa in Ajanta Cave 26

A seated Buddha image carved in relief on the stupa at Ajanta Cave 26, dating to the Gupta period, represents one of the earliest known depictions of a Buddha in a throne-like seat (Buddha's Lion Throne). This study reveals that such representations, which symbolize absolute authority and divine presence, likely influenced later seated Buddha images in East Asia. The research analyzes the stylistic evolution of thrones in religious iconography—from prehistoric female figurines to Roman emperors, Christian figures, and finally the Buddha—and their symbolic significance. It argues that the positioning of a full-sized Buddha relief on the stupa's facade reflects an early conceptualization of the stupa as a symbolic vessel for the Buddha's teachings, with his seated posture signifying continuous preaching. The study also examines the relationship between the seated Buddha and a nearby reclining Buddha image, suggesting a narrative of enlightenment completion and continuity.

Lee, H.-j. (2019). Contemplation of Seated Buddha Image Carved in Relief on Stupa in Ajanta Cave 26. The Journal of the Research Institute for Silla Culture, 53, 165–189. https://doi.org/10.37280/jrisc.2019.02.53.165