Delhi and Agra vis-à-vis monuments


World Heritage Site: Agra Fort

Publication Year: 2020

Publication Type: Book chapter

Publication Identifier: WHE82EBC5E479

Summary

Delhi and Agra are rich repositories of architectural heritage, with over 1208 monuments constructed primarily from sandstone, marble, and quartzite. Among these, three sites in Delhi and two in Agra—including the iconic Taj Mahal and Agra Fort—hold UNESCO World Heritage status. The study highlights how successive dynasties, invaders, and crusaders shaped these cities' landscapes, leaving behind a legacy of diverse architectural styles that reflect their political, religious, cultural, and social needs. Agra's origins trace back to ancient times, as mentioned in the Mahabharata, where it was known as Agravana. The research underscores the significance of these monuments not only as historical artifacts but also as symbols of India's dynamic past.

Citation

Kaur, G., Singh, S., Ahuja, A., & Singh, N. D. (2020). Delhi and Agra vis-à-vis monuments. Natural Stone and World Heritage, 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429286391-2

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