Does renewable energy affect violent conflict? Exploring social opposition and injustice in the struggle over the Lake Turkana Wind Farm, Kenya

Renewable energy projects, while promising for sustainable development, can inadvertently fuel violent conflict. A study analyzing the Lake Turkana Wind Farm (LTWF) in Kenya reveals that such projects often trigger social opposition and injustice, which are poorly addressed by project developers. Using a conflict sensitivity framework, the research examines how changes in energy systems—driven by donor aid and foreign investment—alter conflict dynamics. It identifies discrepancies between the project developer's minimal assessment of conflict impact and independent analyses, highlighting broader socio-economic consequences. The study underscores the need for a more comprehensive approach to conflict sensitivity across renewable energy systems, extending beyond inequalities in outcomes.

Lomax, J., Mirumachi, N., & Hautsch, M. (2023). Does renewable energy affect violent conflict? Exploring social opposition and injustice in the struggle over the Lake Turkana Wind Farm, Kenya. Energy Research & Social Science, 100, 103089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103089