Durham Cathedral Priory and its Library of History, c. 1090– c. 1150


World Heritage Site: Durham Castle and Cathedral

Publication Year: 2018

Publication Type: Book chapter

Publication Identifier: WHE86199CF3AF

Summary

Durham Cathedral Priory's Anglo-Norman library, one of the best-documented monastic libraries in England, amassed a rich corpus of historiographical resources between c. 1090 and c. 1150. This collection, comprising over forty narrative histories, annals, and local event accounts, highlights the central role of historical texts in shaping the community's identity and inheritance. The study leverages surviving manuscripts and two key book-lists (pre-1096 and 1149) to reveal how Durham's complex origin story—spanning Lindisfarne, Chester-le-Street, and Durham—fueled its historiographic activity. Symeon of Durham's Libellus de exordio exemplifies this focus on origins, particularly the Benedictine reform led by Bishop William of Saint-Calais in 1083. The research underscores Durham's status as a 'hot-bed of historiographic activity,' with historical awareness peaking during the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries.

Citation

Rozier, C. C. Durham Cathedral Priory and its Library of History, c. 1090– c. 1150. Writing History in the Anglo-Norman World, 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787442894.008

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