The wall of city of Aleppo “A descriptive historical study” سور مدینة حلب " دراسة تاریخیة وصفیة"

A comprehensive analysis of Aleppo's city wall reveals its dynamic evolution over centuries, shaped by successive rulers from the Hamdanid era to Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II. The study traces significant expansions and restorations, including the addition of towers and gates, reflecting strategic adaptations during periods of conflict. It documents the wall's transformation in response to changing warfare dynamics, ultimately rendering it obsolete with advancements in weaponry. The research also details the historical emergence of its doors and modern restoration efforts, providing a detailed account of this UNESCO World Heritage Site's architectural heritage.

Alakhras, W. (2017). The wall of city of Aleppo “A descriptive historical study” سور مدینة حلب ” دراسة تاریخیة وصفیة”. The Conference Book of the General Union of Arab Archeologists, 20(20), 1509–1546. https://doi.org/10.21608/cguaa.2017.29711