Integrating Biodiversity into Environmental Impact Assessments

Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) can effectively mitigate biodiversity risks if integrated comprehensively, yet their current application in the Tigris and Euphrates river basin falls short. This study reveals that major projects like Türkiye's GAP project, Iran's Tropical Water Projects, and Iraq's drainage initiatives have caused significant adverse effects on local biodiversity due to inadequate EIA frameworks. The research highlights the need for stronger legal frameworks, institutional capacity-building, and technological integration to enhance future EIAs in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. By analyzing existing gaps, this work provides actionable insights for policymakers and project developers to safeguard biodiversity while advancing development.

Mahmood, R. A., Hasan, Q. M., & Olawuyi, D. S. (2025). Integrating Biodiversity into Environmental Impact Assessments. Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Law and Policy in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009519663.019