Navigating the challenges of over-tourism: comparative insights and solutions from Petra and Karnak

Over-tourism at UNESCO World Heritage Sites Petra and Karnak shares critical challenges, including environmental degradation, structural damage, social inequality, and cultural erosion. A comparative study using qualitative methods—interviews, field observations, and document analysis—reveals that both sites suffer from overcrowding, irresponsible tourist behavior, and inadequate management, despite their distinct contexts. The research underscores the need for tailored solutions, such as improved crowd control, eco-friendly transportation, waste management, and community-led conservation to preserve these sites' historical integrity. These findings offer practical insights for sustainable tourism, balancing preservation with visitor experience.

Khater, M., Muhammad Zeki Mahmood Al-Leheabi, S., & Faik, M. (2024). Navigating the challenges of over-tourism: comparative insights and solutions from Petra and Karnak. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 20(2), 282–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873x.2024.2426457