Victor Horta’s Iron Architecture: A Structural Analysis

Victor Horta’s innovative use of iron in Art Nouveau architecture demonstrates a structural efficiency and conceptual coherence that set his work apart. This study reveals how Horta employed apparent iron frameworks in four notable projects, showcasing a philosophy that prioritized both aesthetic innovation and functional logic. The analysis focuses on structural typology, building techniques—including shapes and connection details—and the overall structural usefulness of his designs. By dissecting these elements, the research highlights Horta’s groundbreaking approach to iron architecture, which challenges conventional norms while maintaining practical efficacy.

Collette, Q., Wouters, I., De Bouw, M., Lauriks, L., & Younes, A. (2010). Victor Horta’s Iron Architecture: A Structural Analysis. Advanced Materials Research, 133-134, 373–378. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.133-134.373