Jaguar (Panthera onca) spatial ecology outside protected areas in the Selva Maya


World Heritage Site: Sian Ka'an

Publication Year: 2022

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHE8870E3E0F1

Summary

A jaguar population persists outside protected areas in the Selva Maya, Mexico, despite human presence. Research using satellite telemetry revealed that four male jaguars maintained home ranges of 101.5 km² (±75.9) in the dry season and 172 km² (±107.3) in the rainy season, with core areas of 17.54 km² (±16.2) and 29.07 km² (±16.2), respectively. No significant seasonal differences were found for home ranges or core areas. Jaguars preferred forest or young secondary growth over disturbed areas, indicating resilience in unprotected landscapes. The study highlights the importance of landscape-level conservation to protect remaining tropical mature forests and promote long-term secondary growth, ensuring jaguar survival amid tourism-driven threats.

Citation

González–Gallina, A., Equihua, M., Pérez-Garduza, F., Iglesias-Henández, J. A., Oliveras de Ita, A., Chacón-Hernández, A., Vázquez-Zúñiga, O., & Hidalgo-Mihart, M. G. (2022). Jaguar (Panthera onca) spatial ecology outside protected areas in the Selva Maya. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 131–144. https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2022.45.0131

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