Enhancing heritage fruition through 3D virtual models and augmented reality: an application to Roman artefacts

A novel approach using 3D virtual models and augmented reality (AR) significantly enhances the visualization, analysis, and accessibility of Roman artefacts, addressing spatial constraints, preservation challenges, and logistical barriers. This method allows for detailed examination of large or fragmented artefacts, such as a partially preserved Roman floor mosaic and funerary lion sculptures from Modena, Italy, by overcoming limitations in museum space and artefact condition. The AR application, accessible via standard mobile devices using free and open-source software, was positively received by both experts and visitors during testing inside and outside museums. This study demonstrates the potential of digital tools to democratize cultural heritage fruition, enabling engaging, customized experiences that transcend traditional museum settings.

Gherardini, F., Santachiara, M., & Leali, F. (2019). Enhancing heritage fruition through 3D virtual models and augmented reality: an application to Roman artefacts. Virtual Archaeology Review, 10(21), 67. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2019.11918