Quantifying authenticity in historic districts: an integrated framework of morphological indicators and social perception based on Scenes Theory

Excessive commercialization undermines the authenticity of historic districts, while moderate commercial activity can enhance perceived authenticity. This study applies Scenes Theory to quantify how facility configuration and activity types influence authenticity in Kraków’s Old Town and Kazimierz District. By integrating morphological indicators (Morpho system) with social perception data via OLS regression, researchers identified cultural facilities and interactive activities as key drivers of local, state, and ethnic authenticity. Residential functions also positively contribute to rational authenticity. The findings suggest Scenes Theory can serve as a spatial heritage management tool, bridging objective analysis and subjective experience. Additionally, authentic environments may foster youth cultural identity and place attachment.

Guo, Z., He, S., Li, Y., Ye, C., Xing, C., Xia, J., Yuan, F., & Xie, J. (2026). Quantifying authenticity in historic districts: an integrated framework of morphological indicators and social perception based on Scenes Theory. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08683-x