Functional analysis of Middle Palaeolithic flint tools through experimental use wear analysis: the case of Prado Vargas (Cornejo) and Fuente Mudarra (Atapuerca), northern Spain

A study reveals distinct functional differences in Middle Palaeolithic flint tools, linked to the unique characteristics of their respective settlements. Researchers analyzed use-wear traces on Neogene and Cretaceous flints from the Fuente Mudarra open-air site and Prado Vargas cave, respectively, in northern Spain. By comparing experimental data with archaeological findings, they assessed the reliability of traceological analysis for these sites. The experiment highlighted how material properties influence tool functionality, providing new insights into the adaptability and resource use of early human populations.

Santamaría Cabornero, C., Navazo Ruiz, M., & Benito-Calvo, A. (2021). Functional analysis of Middle Palaeolithic flint tools through experimental use wear analysis: the case of Prado Vargas (Cornejo) and Fuente Mudarra (Atapuerca), northern Spain. Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia. https://doi.org/10.21630/maa.2021.72.05