Exploring 1800 years of ecosystem services from West Lake, Hangzhou, China

West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hangzhou, China, has provided varying ecosystem services over 1800 years, with cultural services like recreation and tourism becoming dominant today. The study uses cultural and political ecology perspectives to analyze historical data, revealing how national, regional, and local policies have shaped these services. It highlights the significance of management strategies in sustaining long-term ecological functions and visual integrity, offering insights for future conservation efforts.

Wang, X., Wu, H., Gorenflo, L. J., & Wu, C. (2023). Exploring 1800 years of ecosystem services from West Lake, Hangzhou, China. Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, 43(4), 279–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2023.2267375