Impact of Urban Historical Parks on Physical Activity and Public Health in Beijing

Urban historical parks, such as Beijing's Summer Palace, Beihai Park, and the Temple of Heaven, significantly influence physical activity and public health by fostering a quiet atmosphere that encourages walking and exercise. Research reveals that while factors like travel time, scenic attractiveness, and ancient trees correlate with increased physical activity, mental health benefits are tied to education, park size, and aesthetic landscapes. Air quality and social companionship also play crucial roles in physical well-being. Notably, the impact varies by park due to unique features, but a tranquil environment consistently boosts activity levels. Beyond promoting exercise, these parks serve vital cultural, social cohesion, and conservation functions, underscoring their multifaceted importance beyond mere recreational value.

Zhang, S., Ye, M., & Liu, X. (2022). Impact of Urban Historical Parks on Physical Activity and Public Health in Beijing. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 148(4). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000852