Interior Polychromy and Wall Paintings in Khmer Brick Temples of the 9th and 10th Century in Cambodia

Research on Khmer brick temples from the 9th and 10th centuries, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Koh Ker, reveals that interior walls were originally adorned with decorative paintings or polychromy. A comprehensive study of 19 temples uncovered extensive evidence of ornamental and figurative wall art, particularly in Prasat Thom at Koh Ker, Preah Ko in Rolous, and Prasat Neang Khmau in Takeo Province. The investigation analyzed painting techniques and materials, while some decorative patterns were virtually reconstructed using external stucco and stone ornaments as references. This discovery challenges the perception of these temples' interiors and provides new insights into Khmer artistry during this period.

Runkel, S., Leisen, H., von Plehwe-Leisen, E., & Fuchs, R. Interior Polychromy and Wall Paintings in Khmer Brick Temples of the 9th and 10th Century in Cambodia. Connecting Empires and States, 276–289. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ntg9b.27