Showcasing the geology, resources and innovative geoscience approaches Downunder: the 34th International Geological Congress

Australia's geological diversity, showcased at the 34th International Geological Congress, reveals significant insights into its ancient landscapes and resources. The study highlights the discovery of very old internal drainage rivers, ancient glacial horizons in the Neoproterozoic era, and fossil macro-organisms that define the Ediacaran Period. It also explores the geological significance of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, including the world's largest monolith, Uluru (Ayers Rock), which is a testament to ancient Aboriginal culture and arid landscapes. The research delves into innovative geoscience approaches, such as effective mine management around World Heritage sites like Kakadu National Park, and the unique geological features of the Great Artesian Basin, which hosts groundwater as old as 2 million years. Additionally, it examines Australia's rich fossil records, including large mammals and dinosaurs in Queensland, and its diverse mineral resources, from opal fields to oil shale deposits. The study also sheds light on the country's unique coastal geology, including the Great Barrier Reef and the wave-dominated coast of southern Victoria, which is home to many endemic marine species.

Lambert, I. B. (2012). Showcasing the geology, resources and innovative geoscience approaches “Downunder”: the 34^th International Geological Congress. Episodes, 35(1), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2012/v35i1/002