The Impact of Akhlaq-i Nasiri on the Forms and Spaces of Akbar’s Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri, the Mughal capital established by Akbar, embodied ethical and philosophical ideals through its architectural and spatial design. This study reveals that the city's layout was significantly influenced by Islamic philosophy and ethical texts known as akhlaq, particularly those translated for Mongol kings by Nasir al-Din Tusi. By analyzing four key interaction spaces—the Jami Masjid, Diwan-i Aam, Ibadat Khana, and markets—researchers demonstrate how Peripatetic Islamic philosophy shaped the city's meaning and introduced new social and religious norms in 16th-century Mughal India. The findings highlight Fatehpur Sikri as a materialization of Persianate philosophical concepts, blending ethical theory with urban design to reflect ideals of justice.

Kavuri-Bauer, S. (2019). The Impact of Akhlaq-i Nasiri on the Forms and Spaces of Akbar’s Fatehpur Sikri. South Asian Studies, 35(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02666030.2019.1605574