The Planet Venus and Temple 22 at Copán

Venus held profound significance in Maya mythology, with its celestial appearances influencing architectural and iconographic elements. This study reveals Venus's cosmological-mitical role by analyzing the orientation of Temple 22 at Copán and its unique western window, which frames Venus's transits. The research integrates astronomical data, iconography, ethnohistoric records, and agricultural cycles to demonstrate how Venus's movements were intricately linked to Maya religious practices and agricultural rituals. By synthesizing diverse sources through the lens of Temple 22, the study highlights Venus's pivotal position in the Maya worldview.

Closs, M. P., Aveni, A. F., & Crowley, B. (1984). The Planet Venus and Temple 22 at Copán. INDIANA, Bd. 9 (1984). https://doi.org/10.18441/IND.V9I0.221-247