Buddhism in Sarnath: An Account of Two Chinese Travellers

Accounts by Chinese travelers Fa-Hien and Hiuen-tsang provide valuable insights into the religious life, architecture, and historical significance of Sarnath, a key Buddhist site. These narratives detail King Ashoka's stupas, pillars, vihars, and monks, while also recounting the Buddha's first sermons, the establishment of the Sangha, and significant stories like Mrigajataka. Though influenced by their devotion to Buddhism, these accounts are partially validated by archaeological remnants at Sarnath. Fa-Hien focused on the Buddha Empire, whereas Hiuen-tsang emphasized India's civilization and cultural landscape, offering a dual perspective that bridges ancient history, geography, religion, and philosophy.

Singh, A. (2014). Buddhism in Sarnath: An Account of Two Chinese Travellers. Space and Culture, India, 2(2), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.20896/saci.v2i2.87