The ‘Upper Regions’ and the Route of Paul’s Third Journey from Apamea to Ephesus

A new analysis of Paul's third journey route from Apamea to Ephesus, using advanced methodological tools such as Least Cost Path Analysis and 3D modelling, identifies the Meander valley route as the most plausible path. This finding challenges traditional interpretations and provides fresh insights into the geographical context of Acts 19:1, where Luke refers to 'upper regions.' The study integrates recent archaeological and hodological research in western Asia Minor with cartographic data, offering a more accurate portrayal of Paul's travel and ministry programme during this period.

Wilson, M. (2018). THE ‘UPPER REGIONS’ AND THE ROUTE OF PAUL’S THIRD JOURNEY FROM APAMEA TO EPHESUS. Scriptura, 117(1). https://doi.org/10.7833/117-1-1368