Beyond Nature Appropriation: Towards Post-development Conservation in the Maya Forest

A study of two forest wildlife management projects in a Maya community within the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Mexico, revealed that such initiatives often fail due to misaligned objectives between state agencies, conservation NGOs, and local communities. The research highlights how unequal ethnic relations rooted in colonial inequality shape indigenous participation in conservation efforts, undermining democratic and participatory practices. The expulsion of an NGO from the community suggests potential for post-development conservation models that challenge Western norms. This case underscores the need for greater institutional accountability and community autonomy to foster effective and equitable conservation strategies.

Martinez-Reyes, J. (2014). Beyond Nature Appropriation: Towards Post-development Conservation in the Maya Forest. Conservation and Society, 12(2), 162. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.138417