Table S1. Skeletal elements and radiocarbon dates for each trench and context from Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney

Researchers provide the first evidence that Neolithic inhabitants of Orkney exploited or controlled rodents, not just as pests but also as a nutritional resource. Analyzing skeletal remains from four locations within and near Skara Brae, a renowned Neolithic site in Orkney, they found that rodent bones accumulated due to deliberate human activity. The presence of burnt bones in household waste deposits suggests prolonged exploitation over time, indicating early pest management practices. This study challenges the assumption that rodents were solely pests or disease vectors in ancient societies and highlights their potential role in Neolithic diets.

Romaniuk, A. A., Shepherd, A. N., Clarke, D. V., Sheridan, A. J., Fraser, S., Bartosiewicz, L., & S. Herman, J. (2016). Table S1. Skeletal elements and radiocarbon dates for each trench and context from Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.4009881.V1