The Fortification System of the City of Urbino: The Case Study of Valbona Gate from 3D Surveys to GIS Applications for Dynamic Maps

Advanced integration of 3D surveys and GIS technologies provides a comprehensive, dynamic mapping tool for analyzing the architectural evolution and deterioration of Urbino's historic fortifications. Focusing on Valbona Gate, this study reveals the layered history—from protohistoric roots to Renaissance adaptations—and offers precise diagnostic capabilities for conservation planning. By combining geometric and morphological data with tri-dimensional GIS systems, researchers can assess pathologies, visualize past states, and enable statistical evaluations critical for maintaining UNESCO-listed sites like Urbino's walled city.

Bertozzi, S., Baratin, L., & Moretti, E. (2016). The Fortification System of the City of Urbino: The Case Study of Valbona Gate from 3D Surveys to GIS Applications for Dynamic Maps. Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection, 645–656. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48496-9_51